Saturday, December 3, 2011

Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)

Puffins are one of the most easily identifiable birds, with their bright coloured bills and unmistakable face. They spend most of their time in open ocean feeding on fish by diving in the water. They come to their large breeding colonies every summer. Seeing these beautiful birds is not difficult when they come to nest on offshore rocky islands.

The first time I saw a puffin was on a small island called Craigleith in the Firth of Forth when I took a boat to the Bass Rock. I was on a regular rigid inflatable boat that didn't have a scheduled stop on this island. This photo was the best I could take from the boat.


Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)


I had a very good trip to the Bass Rock, and I thought I should come back to see the puffins up close. Later I learned  that Isle of May in the firth of Forth is a better place for watching puffins. In the summer of 2011 I sailed from Anstruther with my wife and friends to this important National Nature Reserve owned and run by Scottish Natural Heritage.


As we approached the Isle of May, we could see the island being swarmed by countless birds.


Isle of May

Sheer cliffs around this small island is home to thousands of sea birds, and these rock faces were all stained by generations of bird droppings.

Green Face - Isle of May

Puffins live in crevices or burrows in the soil which they excavate with their strong claws. So when we reached the island we were appropriately reminded by the volunteers to stay on well marked tracks around the island to avoid damaging the nests underground.


This puffin in flight shows its characteristic body shape suitable for "flying" underwater.

Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)


We have seen many birds resting, this one was particularly relaxing.


Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)



The breeding season was coming to an end but many puffins were still seen coming back to the land with Sandeels in their beaks.


Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)



Canon EOS 50D + EF 400 mm F5.6 on a Manfrotto 190XPROB Tripod

This was one of our most productive birding trip and the place was extremely beautiful. When we finished our packed lunch, it started drizzling and we were forced to return to the waiting boat as there was literally no shelter on the island. The rain stopped after a while but then it was time for us to leave.


Monday, November 21, 2011

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

North Berwick is a good place for serious bird watching trips. The famous bass rock is just a couple of kilometres off this coast where some 80,000 Gannets nest every year. A few boat services start from here to Bass Rock, Creigleith, Fidra and Isle of May.

Rakhee and I first visited this place for one such boat trip to the Bass Rock, but our bad timing forced us to cancel our trip. We spent our time on the beach enjoying this beautiful view of the distant Bass rock in low tide.

IMG_7634

The exposed tidal zone was inviting, and we could see many birds exploring the rocky pools filled with sea water. There were many Oystercatchers feeding on the other side of a large tide pool, which I couldn't cross. The birds were actively looking for mussels and cockles.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

The next time I got the opportunity to watch these birds was, on the west coast of Scotland, when we visited Isle of Mull. I hired a Canon EF 400mm f5.6 L lens for the trip anticipating a closer look at much celebrated White-tailed eagles. We did not see any eagles, but saw plenty of other birds including this lone Oystercatcher on a boulder.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

The day remained damp and overcast. My lens rested in my bag most of the time. Tide was out and I watched this pair probing beneath pebbles.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

I tried closing in, but there was insufficient cover and the birds maintained a constant distance. I gave up sneaking in and settled for wide shots.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

Later this year when we planned a quick trip to Rothesay, I never thought seriously about Oyestercatchers, or even any kind of bird watching at all. After getting off the ferry we went to a local restaurant and spent hours on local seafood delicacies.

On the way back I noticed this pair at far side of the harbour. I sat on a side fence for some time just to get familiarised. It was evening and I was blessed with beautiful golden light. They were feeding but never stopped watching me.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

After some time they started their elaborate preening.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

I watched in surprise, through my lens, as this bird suddenly started calling loudly. I was reluctant to take my eye off the viewfinder but when I did, I saw another Oystercatcher circling around. It never landed, because, I assume, this bird was defending its territory. I expected some sort of action. Nothing happened. The intruder retreated. Peace again.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

This is one of my favourite photos, Oystercatcher with its orange-red bill and reddish-pink legs standing in slowly flowing clear water, all illuminated by golden light.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

I left this pair behind and looked for the intruder, who has settled a few meters away. It started drizzling and the light was falling. I resisted my urge to pack my camera and waited for the “intruder” to take off.

Hand holding a 400 mm lens at shutter speeds anything below 1/400 calls for a pair of experienced hands. If I try that, I knew, I will certainly end up with a shaky images. I had my options, I could switch to Shutter priority AE or dial in some negative exposure compensation to maintain a higher shutter speed. It would be then possible to reduce the camera shake, but of-course I would have then ended up with an underexposed image. It may be possible to brighten up my image in post processing, but there’s no way I can recreate unrecorded details later.
Another option was to stay calm in Aperture priority AE and enjoy watching the bird through the lens. I thought, if I could manage to get at least a couple of frames, I would be a satisfied person with some good motion blur.

I didn't get any time to think about it, my bird was already on its wings and I missed the take off. Now it's all about bringing the bird back in to my view finder. Fortunately it flew towards me in a large arc and I was able to take few pictures.


Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

When I reviewed it, I was happy that I haven't had much camera shake. The motion blur, nice reflections and traces of rain made my day.

Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)


Thursday, June 16, 2011

Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)


I watched a lot of birds in great pleasure when they were feeding in water. Common Kingfisher's lightening fast dive from a perch, Pied Kingfisher's ability to hover above water before the plunge, the limitless patience of a Grey Heron, high speed deep dive of Gannets and underwater spear fishing of Darter are all special bird behaviour I watched in awe. I added Dipper to the top of this list when I was first told about the unusual feeding behaviour of Dippers, by one of my friends at RSPB. A Dipper typically feeds by diving into shallow fast flowing rivers and WALKS underwater in search of insect larvae and freshwater shrimp. Once they get their share they just bob back to the surface like a cork.
Who could imagine that this bird's weird and wonderful behaviour does not belong to the realm of folklore? In fact they are able to walk underwater by utilising the force of the flow, something similar to race car aerodynamics. The water flowing around the body of a Dipper creates enough lift to hold the bird firmly on the river bed while it searches for food.

Soon I was seen looking for Dippers in a stretch of water where every one else has seen Dippers more than a few times. Even though this river in the Glasgow University campus is not far from where I live, my attempts to see one, failed one after another. It was quite frustrating, and an early winter in 2009 forced me to stay indoor for most of the time.

One morning I received a call from my friend at RSPB to see where I am available to shoot some volunteers in snow for a local news letter. Even though I didn't particularly like the idea of spending considerable time in snow, it was one good opportunity to escape my boredom.

It turned out to be a good day in cold. Just after our portrait shooting, my friend showed me a distant plump bird in partially frozen river. I changed my lens instantly to get this shot just before it walked into water again and moved away downstream.


Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

This year I started with tell tale marks of bird droppings on rocks and I found this location. I didn't have to wait long before this beautiful bird appeared from nowhere. It was carrying something in its beak.

Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

It started calling and suddenly this juvenile came into the scene. I guess the nest was beneath where I stood, well hidden in bushes.

Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)


It would have been very hungry. It swallowed what the parent bought in and started begging for more.


Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

The parent is now ready for another plunge.

Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

In its favourite hunting ground, the big bird dived into the fast flowing river in search of insect larvae and freshwater shrimps.

Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)




Underwater image is not available. I don't have a polarizing filter :-(




After few minutes it bobbed back to the surface. A dipper doesn't seem to have webbed feet, but it appeared as a powerful swimmer.

Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

Food is served.

Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)


The young bird is still hungry!! and the whole process started again.


Dipper (Cinclus cinclus)

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